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Vertigo is a condition that causes a false sensation of spinning or movement, even when you are standing still. It often occurs due to problems in the inner ear or the brain and can affect balance and daily activities.
Vertigo occurs in different forms based on its cause.
Peripheral Vertigo: Caused by inner ear disorders and is the most common type.
Central Vertigo: Related to problems in the brain, such as stroke or migraine.
Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo (BPPV): Triggered by specific head movements.
Vestibular Neuritis: Caused by inflammation of the balance nerve.
Vertigo leads to balance and orientation problems.
Spinning or whirling sensation
Dizziness and loss of balance
Nausea or vomiting
Blurred vision
Difficulty walking or standing
Vertigo results from disturbances in the balance system.
Inner ear infections or disorders
Head injury
Migraine
Stroke or reduced blood flow to the brain
Aging-related balance issues
Vertigo occurs in different forms based on its cause.
Peripheral Vertigo: Caused by inner ear disorders and is the most common type.
Central Vertigo: Related to problems in the brain, such as stroke or migraine.
Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo (BPPV): Triggered by specific head movements.
Vestibular Neuritis: Caused by inflammation of the balance nerve.
Vertigo leads to balance and orientation problems.
Spinning or whirling sensation
Dizziness and loss of balance
Nausea or vomiting
Blurred vision
Difficulty walking or standing
Vertigo results from disturbances in the balance system.
Inner ear infections or disorders
Head injury
Migraine
Stroke or reduced blood flow to the brain
Aging-related balance issues
Vertigo treatment depends on its cause and severity. It may include medications to reduce dizziness and nausea, balance and vestibular rehabilitation exercises, lifestyle changes, and treatment of underlying conditions. In some cases, specific head-positioning maneuvers or surgical intervention may be recommended.
No, vertigo is a symptom of an underlying balance or neurological condition.
Yes, some types like BPPV may improve with treatment or resolve naturally.
Sudden head movements, inner ear infections, stress, or migraines can trigger vertigo.
If vertigo is severe, frequent, or accompanied by headache, weakness, or vision problems, medical evaluation is necessary.
Dr. Sonalika Behera is a trusted neurologist providing expert, compassionate care for neurological health.